Why Certain Children Need More Frequent Dental Exams
Your child's dentist probably recommends that they visit the pediatric dental clinic a couple of times a year for teeth cleanings and routine examinations. While this schedule is ideal for healthy kids, those with certain pre-existing medical conditions may need more frequent visits. Here are some health conditions that may require your child to see the dentist more often than a couple of times a year.
Type I Diabetes
Kids who have type I diabetes, also known as juvenile diabetes, need to see their dentists more often than those who do not have the disease. Type I diabetes raises the risk for certain oral infections such as thrush, and it may also increase your child's risk for periodontal disease.
During your child's dental examination, the dentist will look for signs of a thrush infection, such as white plaques or patches inside the oral cavity. These patches are not typically painful, but they can cause burning, irritation, and bleeding when scraped.
The dentist will also examine the child for gum recession and bleeding gums, which can also be caused by juvenile diabetes. If the dentist suspects that your child has any diabetes-related oral disorders, they may recommend that your child see their primary care pediatrician or endocrinologist.
Thyroid Diseases
Pediatric thyroid diseases, such as hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, both warrant more frequent visits to the dentist. Hyperthyroidism can cause your child's metabolic rate to speed up, while hypothyroidism may cause a sluggish metabolism. Hyperthyroidism can accelerate the progression of gum disease, while hypothyroidism can cause problems with the salivary glands, which may lead to dry mouth.
Adequate saliva production helps wash away cavity-causing bacteria inside the mouth, and if your child's oral cavity is too dry as a result of low thyroid function, harmful microorganisms may quickly multiply inside the mouth. If your child has a dry mouth, remind them to drink plenty of water throughout the day. Drinking caffeinated beverages such as colas can further dry out the mouth because caffeine has a diuretic effect on the body, which can cause frequent urination and mild dehydration.
If your child has diabetes or thyroid disease, make sure they see both their primary care pediatrician and dentist on a regular basis. When diabetes and thyroid disorders are well-managed, they may be less likely to cause problems with the teeth and gums, and periodontal disease, oral yeast infections, and dental decay can all be avoided. A pediatric dental clinic can help if you have any concerns.