Protecting Your Gums
The health of your gums is important to the overall health of your mouth. Your gums help secure the teeth in the mouth. In addition, if diseased, they can spread bacteria to the bone of the jaw, where an infection that results in tooth loss may ensue.
Gum disease may appear harmless initially. The condition begins with inflammation that causes the gingival tissues to swell, bleed, and become tender. However, if you are suffering from early gum disease, which is called gingivitis, you may only notice a bit of blood as you spit while brushing your teeth.
Nevertheless, as gum disease progresses, symptoms become increasingly pronounced and uncomfortable. The gums begin to recede, and spaces, which are called pockets, form between the teeth and the gums. These pockets allow bacteria to collect and potentially invade the bone of the jaw. If the bone becomes infected, it may atrophy, loosening the connection between the teeth and gums.
The pockets may also allow the accumulation of plaque and tartar beneath the gumline. In order to restore the health of the gums, the teeth may have to be scaled above and below the gumline. This scaling process removes the plaque and tartar that may be inflaming the gums so that the periodontal tissues can heal.
Still, no treatment is needed if the gums are kept in good shape. Here are a few ways to protect the health of your gums.
Use an Antimicrobial Rinse for the Mouth
Mouthwash sometimes contains antimicrobial substances, such as alcohol or chlorhexidine. These substances reduce the number of bacteria in the mouth. The reduction in oral microbes is important because bacteria produce acid that inflames the gums. With fewer bacteria, there is less acid in the mouth to promote gum disease.
Antimicrobial mouthwash is used in the same manner as other types of mouthwash. After brushing and flossing the teeth, the mouth is rinsed for the amount of time recommended on the mouthwash instructions.
Avoid Chewing on Inedible Items
Many people habitually chew on inedible items, such as pens, pencils, or fingernails. These objects can injure the gums, causing them to bleed. In some instances, small objects, such as the fingernails, may become caught between the gums and the teeth, inciting pain and inflammation. The objects may require the help of a dental professional for removal.
For more information about protecting your gums, schedule an appointment with a dentist in your local area, such as at New England Dental Specialists of Norwood.